The Zangid (also commonly spelled ‘Zengid’) dynasty ruled on behalf of the Seljuk Empire from 1127 – 1250 CE. Muslim and Oghuz Turkic in origin, the Zangid spanned areas of the Levant and Upper Mesopotamia throughout what is now Syria and Iraq. Not only did the Zangid dynasty sponsor some of the most revered metalworking and painting schools in Mosul, but they are also known for their fierce fighting against Mongols. Driven by the Seljuk Empire’s expansionist tendencies and a need for geopolitical recognition, the Zangid put great emphasis on becoming an impenetrable force driven by culture and militaristic power. Thank you to Dr. Becs Rogers for writing about this historical kingdom.