The Zirid Dynasty is best known for its stunning architecture (especially in Granada), detailed battle paintings, gorgeous manuscripts, woodcarvings, and chroniclers. Located today in modern-day Tunisia and Algeria, the Zirids began as an agricultural hub and maritime trading post for the Fatimid Empire. Soon after, they declared their independence from the Fatimids ultimately triggering their downfall as they faced numerous enemies from all directions via land and sea. Thank you to Sarah Erickson for writing on this impactful North African empire.